漸

Hexagram 53 · 漸

Upper trigram: 巽 · Lower trigram: 艮

Jian (Gradual Progress): the hexagram of development by stages. Establish secure footing, respect sequence, and let lasting trust take time.

The image

Wind, pictured as wood, stands above mountain. A tree gains height from a stable slope through gradual rooting and growth. Jian means gradual advance, distinct from Obstruction in hexagram 39. Its migrating geese describe stages of development that need suitable places to settle.

Judgment

女歸吉,利貞。

A woman's marriage brings good fortune. Constancy is beneficial.

The commentary presents orderly advance as the basis of a sound union. A partnership, like a carefully planned marriage in the ancient image, often needs practical stages of understanding rather than an immediate leap into full commitment.

Great Image

山上有木,漸;君子以居賢德,善俗。

Wood above the mountain: Gradual Progress. The exemplary person accordingly dwells in worthy virtue and improves customs.

Lasting influence grows from a settled example. A teacher who consistently listens and prepares well can gradually change the tone of a classroom more effectively than occasional speeches about standards.

Line texts

  1. Line 1 · 初六

    鴻漸于干,小子厲,有言,无咎。

    The wild goose advances to the shore. The young one faces danger and criticism. No blame.

    Six in the first place is yin at an exposed early stage without correspondence. The Small Image separates difficulty from fault, like a beginner receiving criticism while still finding an appropriate place to learn.

  2. Line 2 · 六二

    鴻漸于磐,飲食衎衎,吉。

    The wild goose advances to the rock. Eating and drinking in ease. Good fortune.

    Six in the second place is central and fitting yin corresponding with the fifth yang. The Small Image says nourishment is not received idly, like enjoying support earned through a dependable contribution to shared work.

  3. Line 3 · 九三

    鴻漸于陸,夫征不復,婦孕不育,凶;利禦寇。

    The wild goose advances to the high ground. The husband goes away and does not return; the wife becomes pregnant but does not bring forth. Misfortune. It is beneficial to ward off raiders.

    Nine in the third place is yang advancing beyond its group into an unsuitable relationship. The Small Image favors mutual protection; these family images can illuminate a project pushed ahead without adequate support, rather than predict family events.

  4. Line 4 · 六四

    鴻漸于木,或得其桷,无咎。

    The wild goose advances to the tree. Perhaps it finds a level branch. No blame.

    Six in the fourth place is fitting yin adapting to unfamiliar footing. The Small Image credits responsiveness, like a newcomer finding a workable role in an organization whose methods initially feel awkward.

  5. Line 5 · 九五

    鴻漸于陵,婦三歲不孕,終莫之勝,吉。

    The wild goose advances to the hill. For three years the wife does not become pregnant. In the end nothing can prevail against them. Good fortune.

    Nine in the fifth place is central yang corresponding with the second yin despite separation. The Small Image sees the intended union attained, like patient collaborators maintaining a sound purpose through delays; this is not fertility guidance or a timetable.

  6. Line 6 · 上九

    鴻漸于陸,其羽可用為儀,吉。

    The wild goose advances to the high ground. Its feathers can be used as ceremonial ornaments. Good fortune.

    Nine at the top is yang whose completed progress becomes an example. The Small Image stresses an order that cannot be confused, like an experienced craftsperson leaving work whose quality can guide later learners.

When asking about

Career

Development often works best through secure stages. Build the next role on skills already practiced well.

Love

Trust tends to deepen through shared experience. Respect the pace at which both people can make a lasting commitment.

Money

Gradual accumulation can support a stable foundation. Avoid skipping practical preparation for an impressive next step.

Home

A settled household rhythm often develops over time. Make changes in a sequence people can reasonably absorb.

Study

Cumulative learning benefits from clear prerequisites. Stay with each stage long enough to use it confidently.

Health

Small, repeatable habits may support a balanced rhythm. Keep rest regular, and see a doctor for any health concern.

Advice

Give each stage a sound place to stand. Let patience serve real development, and change your footing when the next step lacks support.

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Reference content based on the I Ching classic, not a prediction.