井
Hexagram 48 · 井
Upper trigram: 坎 · Lower trigram: 巽
Jing (The Well): the hexagram of a lasting shared resource. Maintain the source, make it accessible, and carry useful work through to completion.
The image
Water stands above wood, suggesting a wooden vessel drawing water upward. The source remains while people come and go. Jing means the well, a dependable center of nourishment. Its image concerns both lasting value and the practical means needed to bring that value within reach.
Judgment
改邑不改井,无喪无得,往來井井。汔至亦未繘井。羸其瓶,凶。
The town may be changed, but the well is not changed. There is neither loss nor gain; people come and go to draw from the well. Almost reaching the water, yet not lowering the rope fully, one breaks the jar. Misfortune.
The commentary distinguishes an enduring source from an unfinished act of drawing. A good archive helps no one if its records remain inaccessible or the final delivery system is neglected.
Great Image
木上有水,井;君子以勞民勸相。
Water above wood: The Well. The exemplary person accordingly encourages the people's work and urges mutual assistance.
Shared resources need shared effort. A community library remains useful when people maintain its collection and help newcomers find what they need.
Line texts
Line 1 · 初六
井泥不食,舊井无禽。
The well is muddy and cannot be drunk from. An old well attracts no creatures.
Six in the first place is yin at the neglected bottom of the source. The Small Image describes abandonment, like an outdated knowledge folder that colleagues have stopped consulting because it no longer gives usable information.
Line 2 · 九二
井谷射鮒,瓮敝漏。
In the well's hollow one shoots at small fish. The jar is worn and leaks.
Nine in the second place is central yang whose useful capacity lacks a responding partner. The Small Image notes that missing connection, like valuable knowledge remaining trapped because the tools for sharing it are inadequate.
Line 3 · 九三
井渫不食,為我心惻,可用汲,王明,並受其福。
The well is cleared, but no one drinks. This grieves my heart. It can be drawn from. If the king is clear-sighted, all receive its blessing.
Nine in the third place is yang with usable value awaiting recognition. The Small Image seeks discerning leadership, like a well-prepared training resource becoming useful once a manager makes time for staff to use it.
Line 4 · 六四
井甃,无咎。
The well is lined with masonry. No blame.
Six in the fourth place is fitting yin engaged in necessary maintenance. The Small Image explicitly calls it repair, like pausing access to a shared system while its structure is made dependable.
Line 5 · 九五
井洌,寒泉食。
The well is clear. Its cold spring water is drunk.
Nine in the fifth place is central and correct yang making nourishment available. The Small Image credits that balance, like a trustworthy expert giving clear guidance people can actually apply.
Line 6 · 上六
井收勿幕,有孚元吉。
The well is drawn from; do not cover it. There is trust. Great good fortune.
Six at the top is yin completing the well's purpose through open access. The Small Image calls this great completion, like a carefully maintained public resource whose benefits are freely shared with its intended users.
When asking about
Career
Lasting expertise often matters more than novelty. Maintain useful systems and make knowledge accessible to colleagues.
Love
Dependable care can sustain closeness through changing circumstances. Keep ordinary channels of support open.
Money
Maintaining essential resources may deserve priority. Consider the tools and upkeep needed to make an asset useful.
Home
Shared facilities need regular care. Agree on maintenance before neglect makes daily use inconvenient.
Study
A sound reference source can support many stages of learning. Organize notes so useful knowledge can be retrieved.
Health
Dependable daily routines can support rest and a balanced mood. See a doctor for any health concern.
Advice
Care for the source and the means of access together. Finish the practical details that turn stored value into shared benefit.
Related hexagrams
Weighing a decision? Cast a hexagram for your own question.
Cast a hexagramReference content based on the I Ching classic, not a prediction.